Headlight Repair | Print |
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When you turn your headlights on in your 68 to 82 Corvette, does only one headlight lock up into place and the other one sits partially open?  Do the headlights come up or go down very slowly?  Do you have to help one or both headlights up into locked position?
If you can answer yes to any of these questions, the problem can be a damaged front actuator seal.  This seal will sometimes get a small hole or tear in it because of age and use.  Until now the only way to repair this seal was to purchase a complete new actuator.  Well, Zip Products, Inc., 8067 Fast Lane, Mechanicsville, VA 23111, (800) 962-9632 has come to the Corvette owner’s rescue.  They now have this seal so that you can repair this problem without buying a complete actuator.
Our project 73 had one headlight that always had been very slow to open so we contacted Zip Products and they supplied us with two new actuator front seals and a complete set of color coded vacuum hoses.  The whole repair took less than two hours and only normal hand tools are needed.  Follow along as we repair the front actuator seal and show you just how easy it is to do.

headlight_repair_01.jpg 01: Here is everything Zip Products sent us:  2 new Actuator Front Seals, a Complete Color Coded Vacuum Line Set with Instructions, a Vacuum Reserve Check Valve Air Filter and 4 Halogen Headlight bulbs.
Corvette Headlight Repair pic 02: Start by removing the right and left grille sections and screws.
Corvette Headlight Repair pic 03: Actuate the headlamps so that they are partially open.  Now remove the long spring on either side of the pivot link pin.
Corvette Headlight Repair pic
04: Disconnect the 2 vacuum hoses attached to the actuator.  Remove the cotter pin and slide the pivot pin out of the actuator rod.
Corvette Headlight Repair pic 05:  Remove the four nuts that hold the actuator into place.  Also remove the inner support rod.  Now carefully work the actuator out through the grille opening.  You may not think it will fit through, but it will.  Just keep turning the actuator until it fits through the opening.  Note:  When you do this, make sure the hood is closed.  You do not want to scratch your hood with the back of the headlight actuator.
Corvette Headlight Repair pic 06: With the actuator on your work bench, start by removing the pivot pin receiver.  Hold the shaft firmly in place below the threads and twist off the receiver.  It is a good idea to count the number of turns it takes to remove the receiver nut.  This way you will be able to return it to the same place on the actuator rod.

 

Corvette Headlight Repair pic 07: Carefully remove the rod dust shield because these are presently not available and you will have to reuse them.  Clean them in a mild detergent and then put some kind of rubber preservative on them.  This way they will stay supple and be reusable.
Corvette Headlight Repair pic 08: Now carefully remove the actuator front seal retaining ring.  This ring is held in place by three very small prongs.  Use a small screwdriver to open the prongs so that the ring can be removed from the actuator seal lip.  Important Note:  Only open the prongs up enough to remove the ring from the seal lip.  These prongs are very fragile and they cannot be opened and closed repeatedly.  One or two times will be all that they can withstand.
Corvette Headlight Repair pic 09: The front actuator seal can now be removed.
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Corvette Headlight Repair pic 10: Here was the culprit.  This tear caused the one headlight not to open.  The other seal also had a small hole in it so it was also not working properly. That is why it was slow in opening.
Corvette Headlight Repair pic 11: Clean the actuator front seal lip with something like 3Ms General Purpose Adhesive Cleaner #08984.  This will let the rubber seal tightly against the actuator lip.
Corvette Headlight Repair pic 12: Now install the front actuator seal over the rod and onto the actuator seal lip.  A small amount of spray silicone on the rubber seal will ease installation.  Carefully tuck it into place using a small screwdriver.
Corvette Headlight Repair pic 13. Replace the actuator seal retaining ring.  Use a pair of needle nose pliers to re-crimp the prongs back into place.  After this is in place, re-install the pivot pin nut onto the actuator rod.  (You did remember how many turns it originally had)  Now replace the actuators and reassemble the headlight assemblies in reverse of the disassembly procedures.
Corvette Headlight Repair pic 14: While we were at it, we replaced all of the headlight door vacuum hoses and Ts.  The set supplied by Zip Products is color coded just like the originals.
Corvette Headlight Repair pic 15: A vacuum diagram is supplied with each kit but we also suggest using your shop manual for proper routing and color identifications.  If you do not have a shop manual, you can purchase one from Zip Products.

 

Corvette Headlight Repair pic 16: It is a good idea to also replace the vacuum reserve check valve air filter.  We felt since we were replacing all of the hoses, this should also be replaced.
Corvette Headlight Repair pic 17: Before we replaced the headlight doors, we installed 2 high and 2 low beam Halogen lights.  The difference from the original bulbs to Halogen bulbs was unbelievable.  If you are still using the old seal beam headlights, I highly recommend changing to Halogen bulbs.
Corvette Headlight Repair pic 18: Here is the finished project.  Both headlight assemblies work like they originally did and our Corvette stopped winking at us.

STOP WINKING AT ME:
68-82 CORVETTE HEADLIGHT REPAIR


SOURCE:
Zip Products, Inc.
8067 Fast Lane
Mechanicsville, VA 23111
(800) 962-9632

PARTS LIST:

• Actuator Front Seal
• Vacuum Reserve Check Valve Air Filter
• High Beam Halogen Bulb
• Low Beam Halogen Bulb
• 68 Vacuum Hose & T Kit, 21 Hoses
• 69 Vacuum Hose & T Kit, 23 Hoses
• 70 Vacuum Hose & T Kit, 24 Hoses
• 71-72 Vacuum Hose & T Kit, 26 Hoses
• 73-79 Vacuum Hose & T Kit, 15 Hoses
• 80-82 Vacuum Hose & T Kit, 15 Hoses
• Zip also carries entire vacuum system overhaul kits here
• Shop/Repair Manuals

The Author would like to thank Richard Gaudio of Greg Donahue Collector Car Restorations, Inc. for his assistance with this article.

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