reason. Premature valve spring failure, extremely short timing chain life, continually loose oil pan bolts and erratic ignition timing are all indicators that a damper isn't damping.
Stock Dampers
There's really nothing wrong with a stock vibration damper-- except that it's
designed for the operating conditions of a typical passenger car engine- conditions
that rarely include rotational excursions to the Twilight Zone that exists
on the other side of 4000 rpm. At higher engine speeds, stock dampers have
been known to fracture and ultimately explode. (That's precisely the reason
many racing associations require use of an SFI-approved vibration damper).
While such occurrences are rare, they do happen. Cast iron flywheels have
the same tendency to self-destruct, which gave rise to regulations that forbid
their use on race engines. With stock dampers, the inertia ring is constructed
of cast iron, hence the concern. Although acceptable for low rpm applications
(where a change in materials would do little besides increase costs), cast
iron has a nasty habit of fracturing when repeatedly subjected to the high
levels of centrifugal force generated by elevated engine speeds. Once the
ring begins fracturing, pieces break off and are hurled outward and if they're
spinning at high rpm, they hit like a blast from Dirty Harry's favorite handgun.
A half-pound of iron on the outer ring of an 8" damper generates a force of
2779 pounds when spun at 7000 rpm. (Just as a point of interest, at 9000 rpm,
the force generated by eight ounces of iron is 4593 pounds). Although the
probability of a stock inertia ring fracturing is remote, it's not out of
the questionespecially if it has been smacked a few times with a hammer.
Another weak point of a stock damper is the elastomer
strip between the hub and inertia ring. This strip functions in the manner
of a tightly wound spring. Vibrations are