LEFT: Viscous vibration dampers, like the Fluidampr, seem to be the preferred design of professional engine builders. This exploded view provides an inside look at a viscous damper. The area between the inertia ring, housing and cover is filled with thick silicone fluid.

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     Determining whether an engine is suffering (or has suffered) from a damper-related problem can be difficult. Typically, the symptoms are undetectable until the engine is torn down or unexpectedly does an imitation of a grenade. The most obvious clues to a damper-induced problem are excessively worn rod bearings and a worn or broken crankshaft. More commonly, when a damper isn't doing the job, an engine will suffer "gremlins"-- things go wrong for no particular