
it can accommodate a larger-diameter
piston in comparison to a twin-tube shock. Its greater working area allows
more damping control without having to scale-up the package with tubing of
larger diameter, bigger components and more oil. The advantage: less weight
and smaller packaging. And without the thermal barrier imposed by an outer
tube, a high-quality mono-tube shock can more easily dissipate heat. Not surprisingly,
the mono-tube gas shock is widely used on racecars competing in series ranging
from the Winston Cup to the Baja 1000.
The twin-tube low-pressure gas shock is the third type. Available
from several companies, many of the cheaper variants are simply hydraulic
designs with a plastic bag of low-pressure nitrogen placed above the oil in
the pressure tube. Although allowing the manufacturer, at least technically,
to claim it as gas-pressure shock, this Baggie design deteriorates quickly,
marked by a short service life and limited resistance to aeration, hardly
a surprise given the harsh conditions found inside a shock.
Adjustable shocks have some enticing advantages. On a street-driven
vehicle they allow compensation for normal wear, maintaining optimal